Math Department

University High School’s math curriculum is comprehensive and features classes ranging from Algebra I to Multivariate Calculus & Differential Equations. Four of those courses are AP-level courses — AP Precalculus, AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, and AP Statistics.

To graduate from University High School, students must earn six credits (one credit is earned each semester) in math.

Student pays close attention in class.

2025-26 Math Course Descriptions

Algebra I

The primary goal in this year-long course is for students to actively engage themselves in a positive learning experience where they will solve problems and grow as learners and participants in our classroom community. The subjects covered include solving and graphing linear equations, systems of equations, and quadratics; accurately applying mathematical properties (including exponent rules and means of simplifying radicals) to various operations with polynomials; and describing and visually representing basic statistics. Students will use various tools, such as Desmos, and strategies to understand and master these topics.

Geometry

Geometry is the oldest and most studied field of mathematics, largely due to its intuitive base. It is about shapes and figures and their relationships to one another. This course builds on the topics discussed in Algebra I and explores in detail the many different geometric figures and the complexity that can be pulled out of these seemingly simple figures. The purpose of this course is to explore these different figures, make conjectures about them, and then experiment with the conjectures using inductive and deductive approaches. This course focuses on hands-on activities in the development and testing of these conjectures. These hands-on activities may make use of different types of technology, ranging from paper and pencil to the graphing calculator, GeoGebra, and Desmos. By the end of this course, students will understand geometry as a coherent system of interrelated ideas and have a thorough sense of how these ideas are developed, tested, and verified.

Students who complete Geometry should advance to Algebra II or Algebra II with Trigonometry based on recommendations from their current math teacher and a discussion with their mentor.

Algebra II

This year-long course builds on the foundation laid in Algebra I and Geometry. Students are expected to think deeply about the foundation of the subject instead of just memorizing facts. Students will learn about the importance of functions in mathematics and their applications with real-world examples. Students will practice skills in preparation for standardized tests like the SAT and ACT and to ensure success in their future college courses. Topics in the course include relations and functions, linear and absolute value equations and inequalities, quadratic equations and functions, polynomials, algebraic fractions, logarithmic and exponential functions, arithmetic and geometric sequences, counting principles, probability, and statistics.

Students who complete Algebra II advance to Finite Math and/or Probability & Statistics or Precalculus. They may also be eligible to take AP Statistics based on a teacher recommendation.

Algebra II with Trigonometry

In this course, students build upon their algebraic foundation to explore more advanced algebraic concepts. Students will learn about the importance of functions in mathematics and apply them to real-world examples. The course develops advanced algebraic skills such as sequences and series, advanced polynomials, complex numbers, quadratics, logarithmic and exponential functions, and conic sections. In addition, students will study trigonometric functions using the unit circle and right triangle trigonometry.

Students are expected to think deeply about the foundation of the subject, instead of just memorizing facts. Technology, in the form of graphing calculators and computer graphing applications, is an integral part of the course. Students will need a TI-83, TI-84, or Nspire calculator for the course.

Students who complete Algebra II with Trigonometry with a B or higher are eligible to take AP Precalculus and/or AP Statistics the following year.

Finite Mathematics

This course covers a wide variety of real-world problems that can be modeled and solved using quantitative means. What is a cost-efficient route for a garbage truck? What is the most efficient route for delivering several packages? How can the future value of an investment be found? What constitutes a fair voting method? If a state is entitled to 3.2 representatives, how do we decide if they get 3 representatives or 4? In considering these questions, students will have the opportunity to problem-solve and think critically while furthering their understanding of how math can be used to analyze a large variety of types of problems. Topics covered could include graph theory, set theory, game theory, logic, apportionment, and election theory.

Probability & Statistics

This Semester-long course will focus on descriptive statistics and how to use statistics to describe large sets of data, interpreting statistics (including margins of error and confidence intervals), and understanding and creating visual displays of data. We will also cover basic and conditional probability, as well as the applications of probability.

Precalculus

Algebra is the generalization of arithmetic, and calculus is the study of the dynamics of functions. Precalculus builds on Algebra II and bridges the gap between the two, both in terms of content and approach. This course reviews topics from advanced algebra, focusing on graphing, functions, as well as completing an in-depth study of trigonometry.

AP Precalculus

AP Precalculus will bridge the gap between algebra and calculus by covering four major units. The first three units will cover content that colleges and universities typically expect students to be proficient in, in order to qualify for college credit and/or placement. Units one through three are a required part of this course and will be assessed on the AP Exam in May. Topics covered in units one through three include 1) Polynomial and Rational Functions, 2) Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, and 3) Trigonometric and Polar Functions. The fourth unit consists of additional topics that extend and deepen the function concepts developed in units one through three. These additional topics are excluded from the AP Exam and include parametric equations, vectors, and matrices.

Precalculus is not a required course for graduation from University High School; students who elect this course should understand that it is demanding. Precalculus goes beyond the ability to deal successfully with equations and formulas. It requires a commitment to exploring, understanding, and explaining the rationale of the topics covered.

AP Calculus AB

AP Calculus AB is a college-level course. The curriculum is outlined by the College Board, which administers the Advanced Placement exam in May. This is a rigorous course, and students are expected to work at a rapid pace and to put in a significant amount of study time outside of class. Students need to work to understand the material conceptually, as they will be expected to apply the concepts in novel ways to unique problems. The course also includes a focus on learning how to properly justify mathematical statements.

Both differential and integral calculus are covered. Students will learn the processes of finding a derivative and integrating, as well as the conceptual underpinnings of both. Several applications will also be taught. Topics covered will include limits and their properties; finding derivatives of polynomials, trig functions, log function,s and exponential functions; definite and indefinite integrals; area between curves; accumulation functions; particle motion; volumes of solids; and differential equations.

AP Calculus BC

AP Calculus BC is a college-level course that follows the guidelines and requirements provided by the College Board’s Advanced Placement program. This course is equivalent to a first-year collegiate calculus II course, and it will be taught with the academic expectations and rigor of a college-level course. This course will prepare students for advanced college-level math classes, and with a good score on the AP exam, a student can place out of the equivalent college course.

This course will continue to expand upon the three big ideas covered in AP Calculus AB. Topics include integration techniques, convergence, infinite sequence and series, parametric equations, polar coordinates, vector-valued functions, and logistic functions. Students will also use class time to practice AP-style questions to prepare for the AP exam in May.

Multivariate Calculus & Differential Equations

Multivariate Calculus & Differential Equations investigates calculus with different coordinate systems and multiple variables, following a discussion-based format covering both analog and digital methods. The course explores topics that are studied in a typical college-level third-semester calculus course, including vectors and vector-valued functions, non-Cartesian coordinate systems, differentiation in several variables, optimization in several variables, multiple variable integration, and line and surface integrals. The course concludes with an introduction to differential equations. Topics may include solving exact first-order equations, solving second-order homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations, and exploring applications to various fields.

Advanced Topics in Mathematics

This course will create a bridge from calculus-based courses that involve mathematical calculations to theoretical upper-level mathematics courses where students work to prove theorems and grapple with mathematical abstractions. Topics can include, but are not limited to, proof and logic for coding and data science, higher-level probabilities, financial math, graph theory, number theory, and math history. Other topics may also include game theory, differential equations, and linear algebra. Students should take this course if they are interested in more mathematics after AP Calculus AB and if they are interested in exploring advanced mathematics in preparation for a math-heavy degree at the college level.

AP Statistics

The AP Statistics course is equivalent to a one-semester, introductory, non-calculus-based college course in statistics. The students use computer-based statistics programs as well as a graphing calculator in this course; technology is an important part of mathematics at this level. The purpose of the AP course in statistics is to introduce students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students are exposed to four broad conceptual themes:

-Exploring data: describing patterns and departures from patterns
-Sampling and experimentation: planning and conducting a study
-Anticipating patterns: exploring random phenomena using probability and simulation
-Statistical inference: estimating population parameters and testing hypotheses.

This course is rigorous but can be completed successfully with hard work and diligence.